Robotics: Science and Systems XIV
One-Shot Imitation from Observing Humans via Domain-Adaptive Meta-Learning
Tianhe Yu, Chelsea Finn, Sudeep Dasari, Annie Xie, Tianhao Zhang, Pieter Abbeel, Sergey LevineAbstract:
Humans and animals are capable of learning a new behavior by observing others perform the skill just once. We consider the problem of allowing a robot to do the same -- learning from a video of a human, even when there is domain shift in the perspective, environment, and embodiment between the robot and the observed human. Prior approaches to this problem have hand-specified how human and robot actions correspond and often relied on explicit human pose detection systems. In this work, we present an approach for one-shot learning from a video of a human by using human and robot demonstration data from a variety of previous tasks to build up prior knowledge through meta-learning. Then, combining this prior knowledge and only a single video demonstration from a human, the robot can perform the task that the human demonstrated. We show experiments on both a PR2 arm and a Sawyer arm, demonstrating that after meta-learning, the robot can learn to place, push, and pick-and-place new objects using just one video of a human performing the manipulation.
Bibtex:
@INPROCEEDINGS{Yu-RSS-18, AUTHOR = {Tianhe Yu AND Chelsea Finn AND Sudeep Dasari AND Annie Xie AND Tianhao Zhang AND Pieter Abbeel AND Sergey Levine}, TITLE = {One-Shot Imitation from Observing Humans via Domain-Adaptive Meta-Learning}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems}, YEAR = {2018}, ADDRESS = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania}, MONTH = {June}, DOI = {10.15607/RSS.2018.XIV.002} }